Introduction to Obesity and Bariatric Medicine

  • Home >
  • Introduction to Obesity and Bariatric Medicine

What is Obesity?

  • Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive accumulation of body fat, which can lead to various health problems.

    • What is Bariatric Medicine?

  • Bariatric medicine involves the study and treatment of obesity and related conditions through medical interventions, including lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery.

Causes of Obesity:

  • Genetic Factors: Genetic predisposition can influence how your body stores and processes fat.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy eating habits, and lack of physical activity.
  • Medical Conditions: Some medical conditions like hypothyroidism can contribute to weight gain.

Health Risks of Obesity:

  • Cardiovascular Diseases: Increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension.
  • Type 2 Diabetes: Obesity is a major risk factor for developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
  • Joint Problems: Excess weight puts strain on joints, leading to osteoarthritis.
  • Sleep Apnea: Obesity can contribute to breathing problems during sleep.

Bariatric Treatment Options:

  • Lifestyle Modifications
    • Dietary Changes: Emphasizing balanced meals, portion control, and avoiding high-calorie foods.
    • Physical Activity: Regular exercise helps in burning calories and improving overall health.
  • Medications:
    • Prescription Medications: Some medications can aid weight loss by reducing appetite or inhibiting fat absorption.
  • Bariatric Surgery
    • Types of Surgery: Includes gastric bypass, gastric sleeve, and gastric banding, aimed at reducing stomach size or restricting food intake.

Dr. Shreya Sharma is a renowned specialist in obesity and bariatric medicine based in Dehradun. She focuses on personalized treatment plans to address obesity-related health issues and offers comprehensive care from diagnosis to post-surgical management.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Obesity and Bariatric Medicine:

Who is a candidate for bariatric surgery?

Candidates typically have a BMI (Body Mass Index) over 40 or over 35 with obesity-related health conditions.

Is bariatric surgery safe?

Yes, modern bariatric procedures are generally safe, but like any surgery, they carry risks. Your doctor will discuss benefits and potential complications. How much weight can I expect to lose after bariatric surgery? Weight loss varies but can be significant, often leading to improvements in obesity-related conditions.

What are the long-term effects of bariatric surgery?

Long-term effects include sustained weight loss, improvement in diabetes and cardiovascular health, but lifelong dietary and lifestyle changes are necessary.

Can obesity be treated without surgery?

Yes, non-surgical options like diet, exercise, and medications can effectively manage obesity in many cases.